The Covenant of the Rainbow with Moses
Citation: The information below is contained in The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, Volume 2: Pseudepigrapha, R.H. Charles, Book of Jubilees, Chapter 6:15-16
Synopsis
In Chapter 6, verses 15-16 of the Book of Jubilees by R.H. Charles, the text reflects on the rainbow covenant made with Noah after the flood. These verses emphasize the significance of the rainbow as a sign of God’s promise never to destroy the earth with a flood again.
The passage highlights the importance of this covenant in establishing a lasting relationship between God and humanity, serving as a reminder of divine mercy and faithfulness. It reinforces the idea that the observance of Yah’s commandments and the celebration of appointed feasts are integral to honoring this covenant. The rainbow thus symbolizes not only God’s promise but also the expectation of obedience and commitment from His people in response to that promise.
Additional Note:
The seven colors in the spectrum of light, often referred to as the colors of the rainbow, are:
1. Red
2. Orange
3. Yellow
4. Green
5. Blue
6. Indigo
7. Violet
These colors correspond to the visible spectrum of light and can be seen when light is refracted, such as through a prism or in a rainbow.
The significance of each color in the rainbow can be understood through various Hebrew words and concepts, though interpretations may vary. Here’s a brief overview of the meanings associated with each color from a Hebrew perspective:
1. **Red (אדום – Adam)**: Often associated with blood, sacrifice, and life. The Hebrew word “Adam” means “man” and is derived from “adamah,” meaning “earth.” Red can symbolize humanity’s connection to the earth and the life force.
2. **Orange (תמר – Tamar)**: While there isn’t a specific Hebrew word for orange, it can be linked to the color of the date palm (tamar), which symbolizes beauty and fruitfulness in Hebrew culture.
3. **Yellow (זהב – Zahav)**: This color is associated with gold, representing wealth, purity, and divine presence. Gold (zahav) is often used in the context of the Temple and signifies holiness and glory.
4. **Green (ירוק – Yarok)**: Green represents life, growth, and renewal. The Hebrew word “yarok” is associated with vegetation and fertility, often symbolizing God’s provision and the flourishing of creation.
5. **Blue (תכלת – Tekhelet)**: This color is linked to the heavens and divine revelation. Tekhelet is a specific shade of blue used in the garments of the priests and in the tzitzit (fringes) of garments, symbolizing God’s commandments and the sky.
6. **Indigo (חול – Chul)**: While indigo is not explicitly mentioned in Hebrew texts, it can be associated with deep blue or purple shades, which represent royalty and majesty. The word “chul” can refer to a deep color, often linked to the garments of kings.
7. **Violet (סגול – Sagol)**: This color is often associated with royalty and nobility. The Hebrew word “sagol” is used to describe purple, a color that signifies wealth and is often linked to the garments of kings and important figures in biblical texts.
These interpretations highlight the rich symbolism of colors in Hebrew culture, reflecting various aspects of life, spirituality, and the relationship between Eloah and humanity.